Dunne F J, Galatopoulos C, Schipperheijn J M
Department of Psychiatry, Warley Hospital, Brentwood, Essex, England.
Compr Psychiatry. 1993 Mar-Apr;34(2):95-101. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(93)90053-7.
Sociodemographic characteristics, patterns and effects of alcohol abuse, and psychiatric morbidity were compared in 121 men and 121 women using structured interviews, and diagnostic criteria according to the DSM-III and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were applied. Women were more likely to be binge drinkers, to have premorbid anxiety, and to be diagnosed with primary depression. Men cited social reasons for drinking, whereas women were more likely to drink to alleviate anxiety. Women also were more likely to have a family history of psychiatric disorder and/or alcohol misuse. More women were drinking at home alone than men, but almost as many were drinking openly with their spouses or friends.
通过结构化访谈，对121名男性和121名女性的社会人口学特征、酒精滥用模式及影响以及精神疾病发病率进行了比较，并应用了根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM-III）和汉密尔顿抑郁量表制定的诊断标准。女性更有可能成为狂饮者，病前有焦虑情绪，且被诊断为原发性抑郁症。男性饮酒多为社交原因，而女性更倾向于通过饮酒缓解焦虑。女性也更有可能有精神疾病和/或酒精滥用的家族史。独自在家饮酒的女性比男性多，但与配偶或朋友公开饮酒的女性数量与男性相近。
