Redbrake C, Salla S, Becker J, Biermann H, Reim M
Augenklinik, Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Germany.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1993 Apr;231(4):238-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00918848.
We investigated the kind of reactions that occur after injection of a PMMA lens powder into the back skin of rabbit. The lens powder was suspended in NaCl and incomplete Freund's adjuvant to reinforce the immunological reaction. The ELISA test was carried out to detect antibodies against the lens material as a whole and against the UV absorber Tinuvin in particular. We also performed histological and immunohistochemical examinations of the back skin. We did not detect antibodies against either the lens material or against Tinuvin. Histological examination showed a foreign-body or delayed allergic reaction against the lens material. Lymphocytes surrounding the PMMA were found to be mainly of the T-type, which supports the results of the ELISA test.
我们研究了将聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)晶状体粉末注射到兔背部皮肤后发生的反应类型。将晶状体粉末悬浮于氯化钠和不完全弗氏佐剂中以增强免疫反应。进行酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)试验以检测针对整个晶状体材料尤其是紫外线吸收剂 Tinuvin 的抗体。我们还对背部皮肤进行了组织学和免疫组织化学检查。我们未检测到针对晶状体材料或 Tinuvin 的抗体。组织学检查显示对晶状体材料有异物或迟发型过敏反应。发现围绕 PMMA 的淋巴细胞主要为 T 型,这支持了 ELISA 试验的结果。