Brom D, Kleber R J, Hofman M C
Ezrath Nashim Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
J Clin Psychol. 1993 Mar;49(2):131-40. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199303)49:2<131::aid-jclp2270490202>3.0.co;2-2.
The psychological consequences of traffic accidents have been rarely the subject of research. Responses of serious traffic accidents and the effects of an outreach program for victims were studied in a research project. Subjects selected from police registers participated in a preventive counseling program or in a monitoring group. Foci of this study were the way in which the subjects coped with the event and the symptoms that might develop. Measurements were carried out 1 month and 6 months after the accident. The results indicate that an average of about 10% of the victims suffer from post-traumatic stress disorders and that although counseling is appreciated by victims, it could not be proven that it was effective in preventing disorders.
交通事故的心理影响很少成为研究的主题。在一个研究项目中，对严重交通事故的反应以及一项针对受害者的外展项目的效果进行了研究。从警方登记册中挑选的受试者参加了预防性咨询项目或监测组。这项研究的重点是受试者应对事件的方式以及可能出现的症状。在事故发生后1个月和6个月进行了测量。结果表明，平均约10%的受害者患有创伤后应激障碍，尽管受害者对咨询表示赞赏，但无法证明其在预防障碍方面有效。
