Keisling B L, Gynther M D
Department of Psychology, Auburn University, AL 36849.
J Clin Psychol. 1993 Mar;49(2):190-5. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199303)49:2<190::aid-jclp2270490209>3.0.co;2-f.
This study examined the relationship between the degree of sexist beliefs held toward women by male subjects and their perceptions of attractiveness of females described as possessing either masculine or feminine personality characteristics. One hundred twenty-two undergraduate males were given the Macho Scale, the Auburn University Personal Behavior Summary, a biodata sheet, and were asked to judge previously rated photographs of women along a dimension of attractiveness. Results demonstrated that males perceived physically unattractive and average females described as affectionate and compassionate as more attractive than similarly rated females described as independent and assertive. High Macho subjects viewed females as less attractive than low Macho subjects. Physical attractiveness of the male subjects was largely unrelated to their ratings of the females.
本研究考察了男性受试者对女性持有性别歧视信念的程度与他们对具有男性化或女性化人格特征的女性吸引力的认知之间的关系。122名本科男性接受了男子气概量表、奥本大学个人行为总结、一份个人资料表，并被要求根据吸引力维度对之前评级的女性照片进行评判。结果表明，男性认为，在身体吸引力方面不具优势及长相普通、但被描述为深情且富有同情心的女性，比被描述为独立且坚定的、评级类似的女性更具吸引力。大男子主义得分高的受试者认为女性的吸引力低于得分低的受试者。男性受试者的身体吸引力在很大程度上与他们对女性的评级无关。
