Fitzpatrick M F, Martin K, Fossey E, Shapiro C M, Elton R A, Douglas N J
Dept of Medicine RIE, City Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Eur Respir J. 1993 Apr;6(4):531-5.
A questionnaire was sent to a random sample of adults in eight locations throughout Britain, to investigate the prevalence of snoring, asthma and sleep complaints in community-based British adult. Of the 1,478 respondents (831 females, 647 males; mean +/- SD age 45 +/- 18 yrs), 37% reported snoring at least occasionally, and 11% reported snoring on at least four nights per week (frequent snorers). Frequent snorers reported spending less time asleep at night, falling asleep accidentally during the day more often, taking planned daytime naps, and falling asleep whilst driving or operating machinery more often than the other respondent. Using ordinal logistic regression analysis to allow for the age and sex of the respondents, both accidental daytime sleep and planned daytime naps were commoner in frequent snorers than other respondents. Six percent of all respondents and 6% of those aged under 40 yrs reported that they had asthma (asthmatics). Seven percent of respondents aged less than 40 yrs reported wheezing on three or more occasions per year, and had been prescribed oral or inhaled bronchodilators (young wheezers). More than 80% of the asthmatic respondents of all ages, and young wheezers, reported waking at night with wheeze at least occasionally, and more than 30% of each group reported this symptom frequently. A larger proportion of asthmatics and young wheezers reported that their night-time sleep was unrefreshing, and that they had too little sleep at night than the other respondents.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
一份调查问卷被发送给了英国各地八个地点的成年随机样本,以调查英国成年人群体中打鼾、哮喘和睡眠问题的患病率。在1478名受访者中(831名女性,647名男性;平均年龄±标准差为45±18岁),37%的人报告至少偶尔打鼾,11%的人报告每周至少有四个晚上打鼾(频繁打鼾者)。与其他受访者相比,频繁打鼾者报告夜间睡眠时间较短,白天意外入睡的情况更频繁,会有计划地在白天小睡,并且在开车或操作机器时更容易入睡。使用有序逻辑回归分析来考虑受访者的年龄和性别,频繁打鼾者白天意外睡眠和有计划地白天小睡的情况比其他受访者更常见。所有受访者中有6%以及40岁以下的受访者中有6%报告患有哮喘(哮喘患者)。40岁以下的受访者中有7%报告每年有三次或更多次喘息,并曾被开口服或吸入支气管扩张剂(年轻喘息者)。所有年龄段的哮喘受访者和年轻喘息者中,超过80%报告至少偶尔会在夜间因喘息醒来,每组中超过30%的人频繁报告有此症状。与其他受访者相比,更大比例的哮喘患者和年轻喘息者报告夜间睡眠没有恢复精力,且夜间睡眠不足。(摘要截选至250字)