Valdiserri R O, Jones T S, West G R, Campbell C H, Thompson P I
CDC, NCPS, Atlanta, GA 30333.
Public Health Rep. 1993 May-Jun;108(3):294-8.
In 1990, nearly 1.5 million human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody tests were performed at publicly funded sites. Eight percent of those tests were performed for self-identified illegal injecting drug users (IDU). The authors examined data from 28 project areas using a client record data base that permitted an analysis of self-reported risk behavior by type of service delivery site. Among self-identified IDUs, 68 percent of those tested and 82 percent of those found to be seropositive had obtained HIV counseling and testing services in settings other than drug treatment centers. The findings indicate that HIV-prevention programs for IDUs need to be available in various service delivery settings, not just in drug treatment programs. Strong links and cooperation between sites offering HIV counseling and testing and sites providing drug treatment programs are important to preventing HIV transmission to and from IDUs.
1990年，在公共资助场所进行了近150万次人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体检测。其中8%的检测是针对自我认定的非法注射吸毒者（IDU）进行的。作者使用一个客户记录数据库检查了28个项目区域的数据，该数据库允许按服务提供地点类型分析自我报告的风险行为。在自我认定的注射吸毒者中，68%的受检测者和82%的血清反应呈阳性者是在戒毒治疗中心以外的场所获得HIV咨询和检测服务的。研究结果表明，针对注射吸毒者的HIV预防项目需要在各种服务提供场所提供，而不仅仅是在戒毒治疗项目中。提供HIV咨询和检测的场所与提供戒毒治疗项目的场所之间建立紧密的联系与合作对于预防HIV在注射吸毒者之间的传播至关重要。
