Düe M
Psyche (Stuttg). 1993 May;47(5):407-24.
Contrasting concepts like "denial" and "fulfillment" are indicative of conflicting pulls in Freudian theory that can also be described in terms of the tension between "asceticism" and "ecstasy". The author divides Freud's thinking into three distinct phases--demonological speculation, labyrinthine speculation, cosmogonical speculation--and demonstrates that in each of these phases the relative emphasis on the ascetic and the ecstatic differs. Further, Düe points out that on the formal level Freud's theories are affected by those phenomena which he defines as being ascetic or ecstatic in nature. In terms of the history of ideas, the author sets the opposition between asceticism and ecstasy against the broader horizon of the opposition between Enlightenment and Romanticism.
诸如“否定”和“满足”等相互对立的概念表明了弗洛伊德理论中相互冲突的力量，这种冲突也可以用“禁欲主义”与“狂喜”之间的张力来描述。作者将弗洛伊德的思想划分为三个不同阶段——恶魔学思辨、迷宫式思辨、宇宙起源学思辨——并表明在每个阶段，对禁欲主义和狂喜的相对强调有所不同。此外，迪指出，在形式层面上，弗洛伊德的理论受到他定义为本质上属于禁欲主义或狂喜的那些现象的影响。在思想史上，作者将禁欲主义与狂喜之间的对立置于启蒙运动与浪漫主义对立的更广阔背景中。
