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《愚钝的八月。作为对传统常识批判的弗洛伊德〈梦的解析〉》

[Dumb August. Freud's "dream interpretation" as a critique of traditional common sense].

作者信息

Gekle H

机构信息

Sigmund-Freud-Institut, Frankfurt am Main.

出版信息

Psyche (Stuttg). 1992 Oct;46(10):897-922.

PMID:1410530
Abstract

Freud's profound scepticism about philosophy and its fondness for philosophical "systems" is well-known. From an early stage, the author of the "Interpretation of Dreams" was convinced that philosophy--like animism--was nothing other than a narcissistic attempt to explain the world systematically from one single point. That point is the ego, synthesising everything manifold, alien and threatening into an intelligible mould and subjecting it to the intellectual censorship of the cogito. Gekle shows that Freud's "Interpretation of Dreams" undercuts and decentralizes the imperialist claims of the ego, thus opening up vistas on the areas where the ego is not sole and undisputed master. At the same time, however, it becomes apparent that the decentralizing work of dream interpretation is itself confronted by a paradox. The insights gained in the process cannot be presented in any other than a theoretical, systematic and hence ego-oriented form.

摘要

弗洛伊德对哲学及其对哲学“体系”的偏好的深刻怀疑是众所周知的。从早期开始,《梦的解析》的作者就坚信,哲学——就像泛灵论一样——只不过是一种自恋的尝试,试图从一个单一的点出发系统地解释世界。这个点就是自我,它将一切多样、陌生和具有威胁性的东西综合成一个可理解的模式,并使其接受“我思”的智力审查。盖克莱指出,弗洛伊德的《梦的解析》削弱并分散了自我的帝国主义主张,从而开辟了自我并非唯一且无可争议的主宰的领域。然而,与此同时,很明显梦的解析的分散性工作本身面临着一个悖论。在这个过程中获得的见解只能以一种理论的、系统的、因此以自我为导向的形式呈现。

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