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关于局部应用替代吸烟材料产生的烟雾冷凝物的局部和全身致癌性研究。

Studies on the local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied smoke condensate from a substitute smoking material.

作者信息

Clapp M J, Conning D M, Wilson J

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1977 Mar;35(3):329-41. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.47.

Abstract

The topical carcinogenicity to mouse skin of smoke condensates obtained from a tobacco substitute (NSM), alone or in combination with tobacco, has been compared with condensate from tobacco and with acetone, the solvent used. Sixteen different types of cigarette were used to make the condensates, and the age-standardized results have been analysed according to the Weibull distribution model. The results show that NSM condensate has less than 25% of the potency of tobacco condensate (37% at 95% upper confidence limit), and that condensates from blends of NSM and tobacco are similarly reduced in activity. General pathology analysis failed to reveal abnormalities due to NSM.

摘要

已将从一种烟草替代品(NSM)单独或与烟草混合获得的烟雾浓缩物对小鼠皮肤的局部致癌性,与烟草浓缩物以及所用溶剂丙酮的致癌性进行了比较。使用了16种不同类型的香烟来制备浓缩物,并根据威布尔分布模型对年龄标准化结果进行了分析。结果表明,NSM浓缩物的效力不到烟草浓缩物的25%(95%置信上限时为37%),并且NSM与烟草混合物的浓缩物活性也同样降低。一般病理学分析未发现因NSM导致的异常情况。

相似文献

6
Carcinogenicity of tobacco smoke condensate to mouse skin.
Nature. 1968 Sep 14;219(5159):1183. doi: 10.1038/2191183a0.

本文引用的文献

1
Tyzzer's disease.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1958 May;20(5):893-7.
8
Tobacco carcinogenesis.烟草致癌作用
Cancer Res. 1968 Nov;28(11):2357-62.
10
Experimental tobacco carcinogenesis.实验性烟草致癌作用
Science. 1968 Nov 22;162(3856):862-71. doi: 10.1126/science.162.3856.862.

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