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甘油对局部涂抹烟草冷凝物的局部和全身致癌性的影响。

Effect of glycerol on local and systemic carcinogenicity of topically applied tobacco condensate.

作者信息

Wilson J, Clapp M J, Conning D M

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1978 Aug;38(2):250-7. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1978.195.

Abstract

When glycerol was added to tobacco smoke condensate in acetone solvent, the topical carcinogenicity and the ability to produce epithelial hyperplasia in mice was reduced. Two doses of condensate were applied, combined with 2 concentrations of added glycerol. Age-standardized results show that glycerol reduced the incidence of tumours and malignant tumours and of hyperplasia in animals not developing skin tumours. The relative incidences of malignant tumours, benign tumours, hyperplasia and unaffected skin suggest that there is a sequential relationship (i.e. normal skin to hyperplasia to benign neoplasia to malignant neoplasia) which is impeded by glycerol. There was no systemic effect attributable to the condensate.

摘要

当在丙酮溶剂中将甘油添加到烟草烟雾冷凝物中时,其局部致癌性以及在小鼠中产生上皮增生的能力会降低。应用了两种剂量的冷凝物,并结合了两种添加甘油的浓度。年龄标准化结果表明,甘油降低了未发生皮肤肿瘤的动物的肿瘤、恶性肿瘤和增生的发生率。恶性肿瘤、良性肿瘤、增生和未受影响皮肤的相对发生率表明存在一种顺序关系(即正常皮肤到增生到良性肿瘤到恶性肿瘤),而这种关系会受到甘油的阻碍。冷凝物没有产生全身性影响。

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