Eisenman R
Department of Psychology, McNesse State University, Lake Charles, LA 70609-1895.
Acta Paedopsychiatr. 1993;56(1):53-5.
Anti-social personalities may be successful in life to a great extent. This is obscured by the tendency to study only those anti-social personalities who are imprisoned, in hospital, or undergoing therapy. We present a case history of Tom, a successful anti-social personality. He was 21 years old when the author lived with him for about 1 year. Tom used his skills to manipulate others and never went to prison nor was he ever ordered into therapy, although he did seek it out voluntarily for a brief period of time. Perhaps what kept him out of trouble with the law was that Tom stole only from friends and acquaintances, and not from strangers. He appeared to be an anti-social personality, but one who was fairly successful at it. Of course, the failure to develop non-manipulative close attachments to others means that the antisocial personality loses out by not having the kind of love, closeness, or stability of friendships that normal people can have.
反社会人格者在生活中可能在很大程度上获得成功。这一点被仅研究那些被监禁、住院或接受治疗的反社会人格者的倾向所掩盖。我们呈现一个成功的反社会人格者汤姆的病史。作者与他一起生活大约一年时,他21岁。汤姆运用他的技巧操纵他人,从未进过监狱,也从未被责令接受治疗,尽管他曾在短时间内主动寻求过治疗。或许使他未触犯法律的原因是,汤姆只从朋友和熟人那里偷窃,而不偷陌生人。他似乎是个反社会人格者,但却是相当成功的那种。当然,未能与他人建立非操纵性的亲密关系意味着,反社会人格者因没有正常人所能拥有的那种爱、亲密关系或稳定的友谊而有所缺失。