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阿米卡星和氧氟沙星对偶然分枝杆菌的抗生素后效应。

Postantibiotic effects of amikacin and ofloxacin on Mycobacterium fortuitum.

作者信息

Tsui S Y, Yew W W, Li M S, Chan C Y, Cheng A F

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Chinese University of Hong Kong.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 May;37(5):1001-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.37.5.1001.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.37.5.1001
PMID:8517688
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC187877/
Abstract

A study of postantibiotic effects (PAE) in vitro of amikacin and ofloxacin on Mycobacterium fortuitum isolates from sternotomy wounds by use of the dilution method for drug removal showed that both drugs exhibited good bactericidal activities, with the PAE of amikacin lasting from 13.5 to 27.6 h and the PAE of ofloxacin lasting from 1.2 to 5.0 h. These laboratory results concur with our experience of the efficacy of once-daily dosing with these drugs in the treatment of infections caused by M. fortuitum. These data may have therapeutic implications in guiding the scheduling of the administration of drugs in these infections, which require a long duration of therapy.

摘要

采用药物去除稀释法对胸骨切开术伤口分离出的偶然分枝杆菌进行丁胺卡那霉素和氧氟沙星体外抗生素后效应(PAE)研究,结果表明两种药物均具有良好的杀菌活性,丁胺卡那霉素的PAE持续13.5至27.6小时,氧氟沙星的PAE持续1.2至5.0小时。这些实验室结果与我们使用这些药物每日一次给药治疗偶然分枝杆菌感染的疗效经验相符。这些数据可能对指导这些需要长期治疗的感染的给药方案具有治疗意义。

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本文引用的文献

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Dosage schedules of antimicrobial agents: a historical review.抗菌药物的给药方案:历史回顾。
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Postantibiotic effects.抗生素后效应
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In vitro activity of four fluoroquinolones against eighty-six isolates of mycobacteria.四种氟喹诺酮类药物对86株分枝杆菌的体外活性
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Activity of ciprofloxacin and other fluorinated quinolones against mycobacteria.环丙沙星及其他氟喹诺酮类药物对分枝杆菌的活性。
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9
Single daily-dose ofloxacin monotherapy for Mycobacterium fortuitum sternotomy infection.每日单剂量氧氟沙星单药治疗胸骨切开术后偶然分枝杆菌感染。
Chest. 1989 Nov;96(5):1150-2. doi: 10.1378/chest.96.5.1150.
10
Combination of ofloxacin and amikacin in the treatment of sternotomy wound infection.氧氟沙星与阿米卡星联合治疗胸骨切开术后伤口感染 。 (注:原文中“Combination of ofloxacin and amikacin”里多了一个“of”)
Chest. 1989 May;95(5):1051-5. doi: 10.1378/chest.95.5.1051.