Morgan M Y, Sherlock S
Br Med J. 1977 Apr 9;1(6066):939-41. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6066.939.
During 1975 we studied 100 patients--77 men and 23 women--who had a history of alcohol abuse and disturbed liver function test results. On presentation the women were less likely to be suspected of alcohol abuse (9; 38%) than the men (59; 77%). Although the quantity of alcohol consumed and length of history of alcohol abuse were similar for men and women, the incidence of chronic advanced liver disease was higher among women (86%) than among men (65%). Women, however, were less likely to have developed primary liver cell cancer. Overall the women had a higher incidence of other alcohol-related disorders and were less likely to stop abusing alcohol (2; 9%) than were their male counterparts (22; 29%). Women seem to be more susceptible to alcohol-related disease.
1975年期间，我们研究了100名有酗酒史且肝功能检查结果异常的患者，其中77名男性，23名女性。就诊时，女性比男性更不容易被怀疑有酗酒问题（女性9例，占38%；男性59例，占77%）。尽管男性和女性的饮酒量及酗酒史长度相似，但女性慢性晚期肝病的发病率（86%）高于男性（65%）。然而，女性患原发性肝细胞癌的可能性较小。总体而言，女性其他酒精相关疾病的发病率较高，且与男性相比，她们戒酒的可能性较小（女性2例，占9%；男性22例，占29%）。女性似乎更容易患酒精相关疾病。
