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预防儿童吸烟。家庭医生和儿科医生如何提供帮助。

Preventing children from smoking. How family physicians and pediatricians can help.

作者信息

Thomas R E, Thomas A P

机构信息

University of Ottawa.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1995 Sep;41:1517-23.

PMID:8520240
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2146690/
Abstract

Children progress through five stages to become smokers: anticipation, initiation, experimentation, habituation, and adult smoking. Children at risk of smoking can be identified. Physicians should ask for information that predicts smoking behaviour, advise not starting, assist staying a nonsmoker, arrange follow-up visits and booster sessions, and anticipate challenges to antismoking behaviours.

摘要

儿童会经历五个阶段成为吸烟者

预期、开始尝试、实验、习惯养成以及成年吸烟。有吸烟风险的儿童是可以被识别出来的。医生应该询问能预测吸烟行为的信息,建议不要开始吸烟,帮助保持不吸烟状态,安排随访和强化教育课程,并预测反吸烟行为会面临的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eda/2146690/315d74e8322f/canfamphys00091-0096-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eda/2146690/315d74e8322f/canfamphys00091-0096-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eda/2146690/315d74e8322f/canfamphys00091-0096-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Documenting smoking Status: Trial of three strategies.记录吸烟状况:三种策略的试验
Can Fam Physician. 1992 Jul;38:1623-8.
2
Predicting cigarette smoking among adolescents using cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches.采用横断面研究和纵向研究方法预测青少年吸烟情况。
J Sch Health. 1993 Feb;63(2):98-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1993.tb06088.x.
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Smoking behavior of adolescents exposed to cigarette advertising.接触香烟广告的青少年的吸烟行为。
Public Health Rep. 1993 Mar-Apr;108(2):217-24.
4
Sports participation, age at smoking initiation, and the risk of smoking among US high school students.美国高中生的体育活动参与情况、开始吸烟的年龄以及吸烟风险。
JAMA. 1993 Mar 17;269(11):1391-5.
5
An assessment of the incidence of cigarette smoking in fourth year school children and the factors leading to its establishment.对四年级学童吸烟率及其形成因素的评估。
Public Health. 1980 Jul;94(4):243-60. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(80)80048-5.
6
An evaluation of recorded information about preventive measures in 38 practices.对38家医疗机构中有关预防措施的记录信息进行评估。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1981 Oct;31(231):615-20.
7
Cigarette smoking and drug use in schoolchildren. II. Factors associated with smoking.学童中的吸烟与吸毒。II. 与吸烟相关的因素。
Int J Epidemiol. 1981 Sep;10(3):223-31. doi: 10.1093/ije/10.3.223.
8
The efficacy of a multicomponent approach to the prevention of cigarette smoking.一种多成分预防吸烟方法的效果。
Prev Med. 1982 Mar;11(2):199-211. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(82)90018-4.
9
The interaction of cigarette smoking, oral contraceptive use, and cardiovascular risk factor variables in children: the Bogalusa Heart Study.儿童中吸烟、口服避孕药使用与心血管危险因素变量之间的相互作用:博加卢萨心脏研究
Am J Public Health. 1982 Mar;72(3):266-74. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.3.266.
10
Randomized clinical trial of supportive follow-up for cigarette smokers in a family practice.家庭医疗中对吸烟者进行支持性随访的随机临床试验。
Can Med Assoc J. 1982 Jan 15;126(2):127-9.