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三叉SMAS皮瓣：对传统皮瓣进行三部分分割，以改善中面部、脸颊和颈部的效果。

The trifurcated SMAS flap: three-part segmentation of the conventional flap for improved results in the midface, cheek, and neck.

作者信息

Connell B F, Marten T J

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1995 Sep-Oct;19(5):415-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00453874.

DOI:10.1007/BF00453874
PMID:8526157
Abstract

While SMAS surgery revolutionized facelift procedures, the single flap created by conventional dissections suffers the drawback that it can only be advanced in one direction and sutured in place under uniform tension. Division of the flap into three segments overcomes this problem and allows independent pull to be applied in different directions to the upper midface, cheek, and neck.

摘要

虽然SMAS手术彻底改变了面部提升手术，但传统解剖所形成的单一皮瓣存在一个缺点，即它只能在一个方向上推进，并在均匀张力下缝合到位。将皮瓣分成三个部分可克服这一问题，并允许在上中面部、脸颊和颈部不同方向上施加独立的拉力。

相似文献

1
The trifurcated SMAS flap: three-part segmentation of the conventional flap for improved results in the midface, cheek, and neck.三叉SMAS皮瓣：对传统皮瓣进行三部分分割，以改善中面部、脸颊和颈部的效果。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1995 Sep-Oct;19(5):415-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00453874.
2
High SMAS facelift: combined single flap lifting of the jawline, cheek, and midface.高位SMAS除皱术：联合单瓣提升下颌缘、脸颊和中面部。
Clin Plast Surg. 2008 Oct;35(4):569-603, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2008.04.002.
3
[Cutaneous incision in facelift. Oblique cervicomalar SMAS flap and malar facelift. Technical notes].[面部提升术中的皮肤切口。斜颈颧部SMAS瓣和颧部面部提升术。技术要点]
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1994 Dec;39(6):756-64.
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High SMAS Facelift: Combined Single Flap Lifting of the Midface, Cheek, and Jawline.高位 SMAS 面部提升术：中面部、面颊和下颌线的单一皮瓣联合提升。
Facial Plast Surg. 2022 Dec;38(6):593-612. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1757757. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
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[Cervicojugal lifting with the SMAS flap].
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2005 Feb;106(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/s0035-1768(05)85799-7.
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The face lift: technical considerations.面部提升术：技术考量
Facial Plast Surg. 2000;16(3):231-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-13593.
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The Inclusion of Orbicularis Oculi Muscle in the SMAS Flap in Asian Facelift: Anatomical Consideration of Orbicularis Muscle and Zygomaticus Major Muscle.亚洲人面部提升术中眼轮匝肌在SMAS瓣中的应用：眼轮匝肌和颧大肌的解剖学考量
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Facelift surgery.面部提升手术。
Facial Plast Surg. 2006 May;22(2):120-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-947718.
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Facelift Techniques: An Overview.面部提升技术：概述。
Facial Plast Surg. 2022 Dec;38(6):540-545. doi: 10.1055/a-1877-9371. Epub 2022 Jun 16.
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Prevention and correction of the "face-lifted" appearance.“拉皮”外观的预防与矫正。
Facial Plast Surg. 2000;16(3):215-29. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-13592.

引用本文的文献

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The application of basic SMAS rhytidectomy and comprehensive SMAS rhytidectomy.基本 SMAS 除皱术与综合 SMAS 除皱术的应用。
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Facelift: Assessment of Total Platysma Muscle Transection to Prevent the Recurrence of Platysmal Bands.面部提升术：评估总颈阔肌切断术以预防颈阔肌带复发。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Jan;48(2):122-133. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03664-w. Epub 2023 Sep 22.
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本文引用的文献

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The "SMAS sling": an additional fixation in face lift surgery.“SMAS 悬吊术”：面部提升手术中的一种辅助固定方法。
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手术评估中的人工智能：面部年轻化技术研究
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Development of Facial Rejuvenation Procedures: Thirty Years of Clinical Experience with Face Lifts.面部年轻化手术的发展：30年面部提升临床经验
Arch Plast Surg. 2015 Sep;42(5):521-31. doi: 10.5999/aps.2015.42.5.521. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
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'Optimum mobility' facelift. Part 1 - the theory.“最佳活动度”面部提升术。第一部分——理论
Can J Plast Surg. 2006 Summer;14(2):67-73.
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The retaining ligaments of the cheek.脸颊的固定韧带。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989 Jan;83(1):11-6. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198901000-00003.
6
The deep-plane rhytidectomy.深层平面除皱术。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990 Jul;86(1):53-61; discussion 62-3.
7
The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias: relevance to rhytidectomy and aging.面部浅筋膜与深筋膜的关系：与除皱术及衰老的相关性。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992 Mar;89(3):441-9; discussion 450-1.
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Fat contouring in the face and neck.面部和颈部的脂肪塑形
Clin Plast Surg. 1992 Apr;19(2):401-14.
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Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977 Dec;60(6):843-50. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197712000-00001.
10
Contouring the neck in rhytidectomy by lipectomy and a muscle sling.通过脂肪切除术和肌肉悬吊术在除皱术中塑造颈部轮廓。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978 Mar;61(3):376-83. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197803000-00011.