尿素放线杆菌脑膜炎：病例报告及文献综述

Actinobacillus ureae meningitis: case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Kingsland R C, Guss D A

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Diego Medical Center 92103-8676, USA.

出版信息

J Emerg Med. 1995 Sep-Oct;13(5):623-7. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(95)00066-j.

DOI:10.1016/0736-4679(95)00066-j

PMID:8530779

Abstract

Actinobacillus urea, formerly known as Pasteurella ureae, is an uncommon commensal of the upper respiratory tract in humans. It has been identified as the primary pathogen in 10 cases of meningitis and several cases of pneumonia, sepsis, and peritonitis. A case is presented that represents another documented case of meningitis due to this rare organism. Risk factors associated with serious infection due to Actinobacillus ureae and basic management approaches to posttraumatic meningitis in general are discussed.

摘要

尿素放线杆菌，以前称为尿道巴斯德菌，是人类上呼吸道中一种不常见的共生菌。它已被确定为10例脑膜炎以及数例肺炎、败血症和腹膜炎的主要病原体。本文介绍了一例由这种罕见病原体引起的脑膜炎病例，这是有记录的另一例此类病例。文中还讨论了与尿素放线杆菌引起严重感染相关的危险因素以及创伤后脑膜炎的一般基本管理方法。