Kaka S, Lunz R, Klugman K P
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of the Witwatersrand, South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1994 Oct;20(2):105-7. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(94)90100-7.
Actinobacillus (Pasteurella) ureae is a commensal of the human nasopharynx that is a rare cause of meningitis. We present an HIV-infected patient with this condition. His case, and those previously reported in the literature, implicate head trauma or a neurosurgical procedure in the pathogenesis of this condition. The patient responded to initial empiric therapy with ceftriaxone, followed by intravenous penicillin.
尿素放线杆菌（巴斯德菌属）是人类鼻咽部的共生菌，是脑膜炎的罕见病因。我们报告了一名患有这种疾病的HIV感染患者。他的病例以及文献中先前报道的病例表明，头部外伤或神经外科手术与这种疾病的发病机制有关。患者对最初使用头孢曲松的经验性治疗有反应，随后接受静脉注射青霉素治疗。
