物质滥用者的述情障碍、情感识别与人格五因素

Alexithymia, affect recognition, and five factors of personality in substance abusers.

作者信息

Mann L S, Wise T N, Trinidad A, Kohanski R

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Fairfax Hospital, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1995 Aug;81(1):35-40. doi: 10.2466/pms.1995.81.1.35.

DOI:10.2466/pms.1995.81.1.35

PMID:8532477

Abstract

A total of 80 adults (40 normal volunteers, 40 substance abusers) participated in a study about alexithymia and five factors of personality, measured on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the NEO Five Factor Inventory, respectively, and their relationship to recognition of affect. The substance abusers scored the same as the age- and sex-matched normal volunteers on recognizing posed facial expressions, but higher on the alexithymia scale, while on Neuroticism and Extraversion they had lower scores on Agreeableness.

摘要

共有80名成年人（40名正常志愿者，40名药物滥用者）参与了一项关于述情障碍和人格五因素的研究，分别通过多伦多述情障碍量表和大五人格量表进行测量，以及它们与情感识别的关系。在识别摆拍的面部表情方面，药物滥用者的得分与年龄和性别匹配的正常志愿者相同，但在述情障碍量表上得分更高，而在神经质和外向性方面得分较低，宜人性得分较高。