Leanderson J, Nemeth G, Eriksson E
Department of Sports Orthopaedic Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1993;1(3-4):200-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01560206.
We carried out a retrospective study of the frequency of ankle sprains in basketball players. A questionnaire about previous ankle injuries, time off after such injuries, current ankle problems, personal data, number of practice hours and the use of prophylactic measures was sent out to 102 basketball players in a second division league in Sweden. Ninety-six players answered. 92% of them had suffered an ankle sprain while playing basketball, and of these 83% reported repeated sprains of one ankle. In the last two seasons, 78% of the players had injured at least one ankle. The injury frequency in the investigation was 5.5 ankle injuries per 1000 activity hours. 22% of the players used some kind of prophylactic support of their ankle joints. Because of the great number of ankle sprains and the disability in terms of time away from sports that they cause, prevention of these injuries is essential.
我们对篮球运动员脚踝扭伤的频率进行了一项回顾性研究。一份关于既往脚踝损伤情况、损伤后的休息时间、当前脚踝问题、个人资料、训练时长以及预防措施使用情况的问卷被发放给瑞典乙级联赛的102名篮球运动员。96名运动员进行了回复。其中92%的人在打篮球时曾发生过脚踝扭伤，在这些人中，83%报告称同一脚踝反复扭伤。在过去两个赛季中，78%的运动员至少有一只脚踝受过伤。调查中的损伤频率为每1000活动小时发生5.5次脚踝损伤。22%的运动员使用了某种踝关节预防性支撑装置。鉴于脚踝扭伤的数量众多以及它们所导致的因远离运动而造成的功能障碍，预防这些损伤至关重要。
