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将新鲜的囊性纤维化痰液直接接种并培养在含有亚抑制浓度罗红霉素和利福平的铜绿假单胞菌分离琼脂上对铜绿假单胞菌藻酸盐表达的影响。

Effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate expression of direct plating and culture of fresh cystic fibrosis sputum on to pseudomonas isolation agar containing subinhibitory concentrations of roxithromycin and rifampicin.

作者信息

Dupont M J, Lapointe J R

机构信息

Research Center, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1995 Jul;36(1):231-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/36.1.231.

DOI:10.1093/jac/36.1.231
PMID:8537272
Abstract

The effects of subinhibitory concentrations of roxithromycin (16 mg/L) or rifampicin (16 mg/L) on alginate production by Pseudomanas aeruginosa were investigated. The weight of purified alginate from antibiotic-free cultures was significantly greater (52.5 +/- 24.0 mg, range 22.4-109.5), compared with alginate from cultures bacteria exposed to sub-MIC of roxithromycin (21.9 +/- 17.0, 0.0-42.1 (P < or = 0.037)) and to sub-MIC of rifampicin (28.6 +/- 15.0, 2.9-47.5 (P < or = 0.038)). Chromatographic analysis of hydrolysed and chemically transformed sub-units of alginate revealed that the presence and the molar ratio of D-mannuronic acid and L-guluronic acid were not affected in the remnant alginate exposed to sub-MIC of roxithromycin in contrast to that in the remnant alginate exposed to sub-MIC of rifampicin.

摘要

研究了亚抑菌浓度的罗红霉素(16毫克/升)或利福平(16毫克/升)对铜绿假单胞菌藻酸盐产生的影响。与暴露于罗红霉素亚最小抑菌浓度(21.9±17.0,0.0 - 42.1(P≤0.037))和利福平亚最小抑菌浓度(28.6±15.0,2.9 - 47.5(P≤0.038))的培养物中的藻酸盐相比,无抗生素培养物中纯化藻酸盐的重量显著更大(52.5±24.0毫克,范围22.4 - 109.5)。对藻酸盐水解和化学转化亚基的色谱分析表明,与暴露于利福平亚最小抑菌浓度的残留藻酸盐相比,暴露于罗红霉素亚最小抑菌浓度的残留藻酸盐中D - 甘露糖醛酸和L - 古洛糖醛酸的存在及摩尔比未受影响。

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Influence of the postantibiotic effect and postantibiotic sub-MICs effect of netilmicin, tobramycin, ciprofloxacin and pefloxacin on alginate production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
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Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1996;41(3):228-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02814621.