Zinkernagel R M
Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Science. 1996 Jan 12;271(5246):173-8. doi: 10.1126/science.271.5246.173.
The survival of viruses depends on the survival of susceptible hosts. The vertebrate immune system and viruses have therefore coevolved complementary facets. Evidence from various balanced virus-host relationships illustrates that immunological specificity and memory may best be defined biologically and that the mature immune system does not discriminate between "self" and "nonself." Rather, B cells distinguish antigen patterns, whereas T cell responses depend on localization, transport, and kinetics of antigen within lymphatic organs.
病毒的存活依赖于易感宿主的存活。因此,脊椎动物免疫系统和病毒共同进化出了互补的方面。来自各种平衡的病毒-宿主关系的证据表明,免疫特异性和记忆最好从生物学角度进行定义,而且成熟的免疫系统不会区分“自身”和“非自身”。相反,B细胞区分抗原模式,而T细胞反应则取决于抗原在淋巴器官内的定位、运输和动力学。