West M, Rose M S, Sheldon-Keller A
Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Alberta.
Can J Psychiatry. 1995 Sep;40(7):411-4. doi: 10.1177/070674379504000708.
To investigate the characteristics related to avoidant attachment of 13 schizoid/avoidant psychiatric outpatients and 20 nonschizoid/avoidant psychiatric outpatients.
Three scales ("maintains distance in relationships", "high priority on self-sufficiency" and "attachment relationship is a threat to security") differentiated schizoid and avoidant personality disordered patients from other personality disordered patients.
The results are discussed in terms of the attachment and DSM diagnostic models of avoidant styles in relationships.
The 2 groups of schizoid and avoidant personality disordered patients were not significantly different on the desire for close affectional bonds scale.
调查13名分裂样/回避型精神科门诊患者和20名非分裂样/回避型精神科门诊患者与回避型依恋相关的特征。
三个量表（“在人际关系中保持距离”、“高度重视自给自足”和“依恋关系对安全感构成威胁”）将分裂样和回避型人格障碍患者与其他人格障碍患者区分开来。
根据人际关系中回避型风格的依恋和DSM诊断模型对结果进行了讨论。
两组分裂样和回避型人格障碍患者在亲密情感关系渴望量表上无显著差异。
