Solberg V B, Klein T A, McPherson K R, Bradford B A, Burge J R, Wirtz R A
Department of Entomology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100, USA.
J Med Entomol. 1995 Nov;32(6):870-5. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/32.6.870.
Repellent efficacy of deet (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) and a piperidine, AI3-37220, was evaluated topically on human volunteers against lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.), nymphs and adults in the field. AI3-37220, at 0.5 mg/cm2, provided > 90% repellency against adult and nymphal ticks over a 6-h test period and showed significantly better repellent efficacy than deet. Deet, at the same concentration, provided 85% repellency at 0 h and deteriorated to 55% repellency at 6 h.
在野外对人类志愿者进行了局部涂抹测试，以评估避蚊胺（N,N-二乙基-3-甲基苯甲酰胺）和一种哌啶（AI3-37220）对美洲钝眼蜱若虫和成虫的驱避效果。在6小时的测试期内，每平方厘米涂抹0.5毫克的AI3-37220对成年蜱和若虫的驱避率超过90%，且其驱避效果显著优于避蚊胺。相同浓度下，避蚊胺在0小时时的驱避率为85%，在6小时时降至55%。
