Aminkov B Y, Hubenov H D
Department of Surgery, High Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Br Vet J. 1995 Sep-Oct;151(5):579-85. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1935(05)80029-6.
The blood gas and acid-base effects of epidural xylazine were studied in rams. Xylazine at a dose of 0.4 mg kg-1 led to a metabolic alkalosis with a significant increase of pH, plasma bicarbonate and base excess and respiratory depression. Epidural administration of xylazine provided prolonged and very effective analgesia during abdominal and hindlimb surgery in rams.
在公羊身上研究了硬膜外注射赛拉嗪对血气和酸碱平衡的影响。剂量为0.4毫克/千克的赛拉嗪导致代谢性碱中毒，pH值、血浆碳酸氢盐和碱剩余显著升高，并伴有呼吸抑制。硬膜外注射赛拉嗪在公羊腹部和后肢手术期间提供了持久且非常有效的镇痛效果。
