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多维完美主义量表:与学习障碍大学生抑郁的相关性

The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale: correlations with depression in college students with learning disabilities.

作者信息

Saddler C D, Buckland R L

机构信息

California Lutheran University, Thousand Oaks 91360-2787, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1995 Oct;77(2):483-90. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1995.77.2.483.

Abstract

Interpretations of depression in children and adolescents with learning disabilities have tended to be neuropsychological or motivational. Some research has related various cognitive-behavioral constructs with depression and other problematic outcomes for this population. Research with nonlearning-disabled college students has provided correlations for scores on the Self-oriented and the two social scales of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale with those on depression. No such work has been done with college students having learning disabilities. Measures for multidimensional perfectionism, anxiety, and depression were administered to 110 learning-disabled undergraduate men and women. Analysis showed that scores on only one of the social scales of perfectionism were positively correlated with depression scores, and this relation was weaker than previously found for nonlearning-disabled students. Findings are discussed in terms of previous research and a motivational interpretation of depression in learning-disabled collage students.

摘要

对有学习障碍的儿童和青少年抑郁症的解释往往倾向于神经心理学或动机方面。一些研究将各种认知行为结构与该人群的抑郁症及其他问题结果联系起来。对没有学习障碍的大学生的研究提供了多维完美主义量表中自我导向量表和两个社会量表的得分与抑郁得分之间的相关性。但尚未对有学习障碍的大学生开展此类研究。对110名有学习障碍的本科男女学生进行了多维完美主义、焦虑和抑郁的测量。分析表明,完美主义社会量表中只有一个量表的得分与抑郁得分呈正相关,且这种关系比之前在没有学习障碍的学生中发现的要弱。将根据先前的研究以及对有学习障碍的大学生抑郁症的动机解释来讨论研究结果。

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