Erdmann R
Abteilung Klinische Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover.
Psychiatr Prax. 1995 Nov;22(6):223-7.
Excessive smoking is a well know phenomenon in psychiatry. Nicotine, the most important content of cigarette tobacco, interacts with several receptors of neurotransmitters in the CNS: especially the dopaminergic system appears to be relevant in this respect. Nicotine is a potent substance to counteract neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism. On the other hand nicotine is possibly a risk-factor for tardive dyskinesia. Nicotine has enormous therapeutical implications.
过度吸烟在精神病学中是一个广为人知的现象。尼古丁是香烟烟草中最重要的成分，它与中枢神经系统中几种神经递质的受体相互作用：特别是多巴胺能系统在这方面似乎具有相关性。尼古丁是一种有效对抗抗精神病药物所致帕金森综合征的物质。另一方面，尼古丁可能是迟发性运动障碍的一个风险因素。尼古丁具有重大的治疗意义。
