Finck W
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1995 Nov;34(4):175-8.
Starting out from some value theory-based considerations, the author subsequently questions the concept of being "fully adequate" ("vollwertig", literally: "full value") in light of the human condition, and in particular in its relation to persons with disabilities. In the context of biotic, human life as a fundamental value, a critical discussion ensues of the position held by P. Singer concerning person status of beings, with the degree of biotic perfection of man the focal point of discussion here. Extensive thought is given to the rank of human achievement within the social value system, and its meaning to persons with disabilities. Achievement is accepted as a value, given full awareness of its relativity. For persons with profound disablement, for very old and frail persons, an entitlement, without any counter consideration required, to recognition and valuation of their existence is posited, which includes the need to create overall conditions enabling humane dying in light of the concrete circumstances.
从一些基于价值理论的考量出发,作者随后根据人类状况,尤其是其与残疾人的关系,对“完全充分”(“vollwertig”,字面意思:“完全价值”)这一概念提出质疑。在作为基本价值的生物性人类生命的背景下,随之展开了对P.辛格关于生物存在者人格地位所持立场的批判性讨论,这里讨论的焦点是人类生物完美程度。文中广泛思考了人类成就在社会价值体系中的地位及其对残疾人的意义。在充分认识到成就的相对性的情况下,成就被视为一种价值。对于重度残疾人、非常年老体弱的人而言,假定他们有权在无需任何反考虑因素的情况下获得对其存在的认可和重视,这包括根据具体情况创造使人能够尊严离世的总体条件的必要性。