Epstein L H
Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995 Oct;19 Suppl 4:S117-21.
Research on exercise in the treatment of childhood obesity is reviewed. The role of activity or sedentary behaviors in the development of obesity is discussed, with a conceptual model for understanding choice of being sedentary or active presented. Research that assesses the effects of exercise alone and diet plus exercise on child weight control are reviewed, as well as new research on modifying access to sedentary behaviors. Treatment research suggests exercise alone is not sufficient, with the combination of diet plus exercise more effective for long-term than short-term changes. Finally, suggestions for new research are presented.
本文综述了运动在儿童肥胖治疗中的研究。讨论了活动或久坐行为在肥胖发展中的作用，并提出了一个理解久坐或活跃选择的概念模型。综述了评估单独运动以及饮食加运动对儿童体重控制影响的研究，以及关于改变久坐行为机会的新研究。治疗研究表明，单独运动并不足够，饮食加运动相结合在长期效果上比短期改变更有效。最后，提出了新研究的建议。
