Popkin B M, Paeratakul S, Zhai F, Ge K
Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27516-3997, USA.
Obes Res. 1995 Sep;3 Suppl 2:135s-143s. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00456.x.
The patterns and correlates of obesity in China were studied in two panels of a nationwide longitudinal survey conducted in 1989 and 1991 (the China Health and Nutrition Survey). Among the Chinese adults, dietary energy and fat intakes were positively and significantly associated with the Body Mass Index (BMI). Household income and physical activity level were also significantly associated with BMI. Urban residence and higher income were associated with lower energy intake, higher fat intake, and lower physical activity level compared to rural residence and other income categories. This paper documents an important emerging health problem: the increasing problem of obesity that has been observed in many lower-income countries during the last several decades.
通过1989年和1991年进行的全国纵向调查的两个样本（中国健康与营养调查），对中国肥胖的模式及其相关因素进行了研究。在中国成年人中，膳食能量和脂肪摄入量与体重指数（BMI）呈显著正相关。家庭收入和身体活动水平也与BMI显著相关。与农村居民和其他收入类别相比，城市居民和高收入人群的能量摄入量较低、脂肪摄入量较高且身体活动水平较低。本文记录了一个重要的新出现的健康问题：在过去几十年中，许多低收入国家出现的肥胖问题日益严重。
