MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996 Feb 23;45(7):145-50.
The National Immunization Survey (NIS) is an ongoing survey to provide national, state, and selected urban area estimates of vaccination coverage levels among children aged 19-35 months. CDC implemented NIS in April 1994 as one element of the five-part Childhood Immunization Initiative (CII), a national strategy to achieve and maintain high vaccination levels among children during the first 2 years of life; CII contains interim goals to the year 2000 national objectives. NIS collects quarterly data from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 27 urban areas considered to be at high risk for undervaccination. This report provides the results of national, state, and urban area vaccination coverage levels for April 1994-March 1995, which document the highest overall vaccination levels ever achieved for preschool-aged children in the United States, but a wide range (41 percentage points) between areas with the highest and lowest vaccination coverage levels.
国家免疫调查(NIS)是一项正在进行的调查,旨在提供全国、各州以及选定城市地区19至35个月大儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的估计数据。疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)于1994年4月开展了NIS,作为五部分组成的儿童免疫计划(CII)的一部分,该计划是一项在儿童生命的头两年实现并维持高疫苗接种率的国家战略;CII包含了到2000年国家目标的中期目标。NIS每季度从所有50个州、哥伦比亚特区以及27个被认为疫苗接种不足风险较高的城市地区收集数据。本报告提供了1994年4月至1995年3月全国、各州和城市地区疫苗接种覆盖率的结果,这些结果表明美国学龄前儿童的总体疫苗接种率达到了有史以来的最高水平,但疫苗接种覆盖率最高和最低的地区之间存在很大差距(41个百分点)。