MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Feb 20;47(6):108-16.
The National Immunization Survey (NIS) is an ongoing survey that provides national estimates of vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months based on data for the most recent 12 months for each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 27 other selected urban areas. CDC initiated the NIS in April 1994 to monitor vaccination coverage levels as part of the Childhood Immunization Initiative (CII), a national strategy to ensure high vaccination coverage of children during the first 2 years of life. This report presents NIS findings for July 1996-June 1997, which indicate that vaccination levels among U.S. children aged 19-35 months remain the highest ever recorded. This report also includes the first annualized estimates for varicella vaccine coverage.
国家免疫调查(NIS)是一项正在进行的调查,它根据美国50个州、哥伦比亚特区以及其他27个选定城市地区中每个地区最近12个月的数据,提供19至35个月龄儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的全国估计值。疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)于1994年4月启动了NIS,以监测疫苗接种覆盖率水平,作为儿童免疫倡议(CII)的一部分,该倡议是一项确保儿童在生命的头两年获得高疫苗接种覆盖率的国家战略。本报告展示了1996年7月至1997年6月的NIS调查结果,结果表明美国19至35个月龄儿童的疫苗接种水平仍然是有记录以来最高的。本报告还包括了水痘疫苗覆盖率的首个年度估计值。