Gilliam T B, Katch V L, Thorland W, Weltman A
Med Sci Sports. 1977 Spring;9(1):21-5.
Forty-seven active boys and girls, 7 to 12 years of age, underwent a comprehensive medical and physical evaluation in order to assess their prevalence of single and multiple coronary heart disease risk factors. Each subject received a densiometric determination of body composition, blood lipid analysis, pulmonary function and a physical work capacity test to assess their peak oxygen consumption (Vo2max). Obesity (greater than 25% fat), elevated triglycerides (greater than 100 mg %) and the presence of Type IV hyperlipoproteinemia appear to be the more predominant risk factors. Twenty-nine (62%) of the children had at least one risk factor. Of these, seventeen had two or more risk factors with one subject having as many as five factors.
47名7至12岁的活跃男孩和女孩接受了全面的医学和身体评估，以评估他们单一和多重冠心病风险因素的患病率。每个受试者都接受了身体成分的密度测定、血脂分析、肺功能和身体工作能力测试，以评估他们的最大耗氧量（Vo2max）。肥胖（体脂大于25%）、甘油三酯升高（大于100mg%）和IV型高脂蛋白血症的存在似乎是更主要的风险因素。29名（62%）儿童至少有一个风险因素。其中，17名儿童有两个或更多风险因素，一名受试者有多达五个风险因素。
