预防奶瓶龋：八年随访结果
Preventing baby bottle tooth decay: eight-year results.
作者信息
Bruerd B, Jones C
机构信息
IHS Dental Services Branch, Albuquerque, NM 87100, USA.
出版信息
Public Health Rep. 1996 Jan-Feb;111(1):63-5.
Abstract
Baby bottle tooth decay (BBTD) is a preventable dental disease that affects more than 50% of American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) children. A community-oriented program to prevent BBTD was implemented in 12 AI/AN communities in 1986. In 1989, the overall prevalence of BBTD for the 12 sites combined decreased from 57% to 43% which represented a 25% reduction (P<.001). Funding for the formal program was discontinued in 1990. In 1994, the Indian Health Service Dental and Head Start funded an assessment of the current prevalence of BBTD and the level of program implementation at the 12 original sites. This paper describes the findings. At the five sites where both one-to- one counseling and community-based educational activities had continued, BBTD prevalence was reduced by 38%(P<.001) over the eight-year period.
摘要
奶瓶龋（BBTD）是一种可预防的牙科疾病，影响着超过50%的美国印第安/阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）儿童。1986年，在12个AI/AN社区实施了一项以社区为导向的预防BBTD的项目。1989年，12个地点合并后的BBTD总体患病率从57%降至43%，降幅达25%（P<.001）。1990年，该正式项目的资金被停止。1994年，印第安卫生服务局牙科和启智计划资助了一项对12个原始地点BBTD当前患病率和项目实施水平的评估。本文介绍了评估结果。在一对一咨询和社区教育活动都持续开展的5个地点，八年间BBTD患病率降低了38%（P<.001）。
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