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屠夫手部病毒疣的流行病学调查

An epidemiological survey of virus warts of the hands among butchers.

作者信息

De Peuter M, De Clercq B, Minette A, Lachapelle J M

出版信息

Br J Dermatol. 1977 Apr;96(4):427-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1977.tb07139.x.

Abstract

The prevalence of virus warts of the hands among butchers has been determined in three industrial butcheries by examining 536 meat-workers at their places of work. A prevalance of 23-8% has been found, which is significantly higher than the 8-5% prevalance found in 965 control adult subjects examined in different firms where manipulation of food does not occur. Further, the prevalence of virus warts of the hands has been found significantly higher in the 199 workers of one butchery (32-1%) than in 199 control subjects (10-1%) strictly matched for age and sex, and belonging to the same industrial area. In butchers, warts of the dorsal aspects of the hands are statistically less frequent than in control subjects when three localizations are considered (dorsal, palmar, dorsal plus palmar). No significant difference is observed when single localizations (dorsal or palmar) are considered. A definite explanation of the high prevalence of virus warts of the hands among butchers has not been found so far; some hypotheses are discussed in the light of the presnt study.

摘要

通过对三家工业屠宰场的536名肉类加工工人在其工作场所进行检查,确定了屠夫手部病毒疣的患病率。发现患病率为23.8%,这显著高于在不同不涉及食品加工的公司中检查的965名对照成年受试者的8.5%的患病率。此外,在一家屠宰场的199名工人中,手部病毒疣的患病率(32.1%)显著高于199名年龄和性别严格匹配且来自同一工业区的对照受试者(10.1%)。在屠夫中,当考虑三种部位(手背、手掌、手背加手掌)时,手背疣在统计学上比对照受试者少见。当考虑单个部位(手背或手掌)时,未观察到显著差异。到目前为止,尚未找到关于屠夫手部病毒疣患病率高的确切解释;根据本研究讨论了一些假设。

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