浸于水中的阻燃织物对鱼类的毒性。第一部分。

Toxicity to fish of flame retardant fabrics immersed in their water. Part I.

作者信息

Maylin G A, Henion J D, Hicks L J, Leibovitz L, Ahrens V D, Gilbert M, Lisk D J

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1977 Apr;17(4):499-504. doi: 10.1007/BF01685944.

DOI:10.1007/BF01685944

Abstract

A number of commercial and candidate flame retardants were studied with regard to their toxicity to fish when released from fabrics immersed in their water. Immersion of laundered or unlaundered flame retardant 100% polyester or polyester blend fabrics used in children's sleepwear in water containing goldfish resulted in release of the anticholin-esterase flame retardant TDBPP (tris (2, 3-dibromopropyl) phosphate) and death of all fish within 24 hours. TDBPP undergoes loss of HBr in water and production of a metabolite.

摘要

对一些商用和候选阻燃剂进行了研究，考察其从浸入水中的织物释放后对鱼类的毒性。将用于儿童睡衣的经过洗涤或未洗涤的100%聚酯或聚酯混纺织物浸入含有金鱼的水中，会导致抗胆碱酯酶阻燃剂TDBPP（磷酸三（2,3 - 二溴丙基）酯）的释放，并且所有鱼类在24小时内死亡。TDBPP在水中会失去HBr并产生一种代谢产物。

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本文引用的文献

1

Flame retardant release from fabrics during laundering and their toxicity to fish.织物在洗涤过程中释放的阻燃剂及其对鱼类的毒性。

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1975 Jul;14(01):61-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01685600.

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