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浸于水中的阻燃织物对鱼类的毒性。第一部分。

Toxicity to fish of flame retardant fabrics immersed in their water. Part I.

作者信息

Maylin G A, Henion J D, Hicks L J, Leibovitz L, Ahrens V D, Gilbert M, Lisk D J

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1977 Apr;17(4):499-504. doi: 10.1007/BF01685944.

DOI:10.1007/BF01685944
PMID:861405
Abstract

A number of commercial and candidate flame retardants were studied with regard to their toxicity to fish when released from fabrics immersed in their water. Immersion of laundered or unlaundered flame retardant 100% polyester or polyester blend fabrics used in children's sleepwear in water containing goldfish resulted in release of the anticholin-esterase flame retardant TDBPP (tris (2, 3-dibromopropyl) phosphate) and death of all fish within 24 hours. TDBPP undergoes loss of HBr in water and production of a metabolite.

摘要

对一些商用和候选阻燃剂进行了研究,考察其从浸入水中的织物释放后对鱼类的毒性。将用于儿童睡衣的经过洗涤或未洗涤的100%聚酯或聚酯混纺织物浸入含有金鱼的水中,会导致抗胆碱酯酶阻燃剂TDBPP(磷酸三(2,3 - 二溴丙基)酯)的释放,并且所有鱼类在24小时内死亡。TDBPP在水中会失去HBr并产生一种代谢产物。

相似文献

1
Toxicity to fish of flame retardant fabrics immersed in their water. Part I.浸于水中的阻燃织物对鱼类的毒性。第一部分。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1977 Apr;17(4):499-504. doi: 10.1007/BF01685944.
2
Flame retardant release from fabrics during laundering and their toxicity to fish.织物在洗涤过程中释放的阻燃剂及其对鱼类的毒性。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1975 Jul;14(01):61-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01685600.
3
Further toxicologic studies with commercial and candidate flame retardant chemicals. Part II.商用及候选阻燃化学品的进一步毒理学研究。第二部分。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1977 Jun;17(6):720-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01685960.
4
Fabric release, fish toxicity and water stability of the flame retardant, Fyrol FR-2.阻燃剂Fyrol FR-2的织物释放性、鱼类毒性和水稳定性
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 Feb;21(3):409-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01685445.
5
Children absorb tris-BP flame retardant from sleepwear: urine contains the mutagenic metabolite, 2,3-dibromopropanol.儿童会从睡衣中吸收三(2-氯丙基)磷酸酯阻燃剂:尿液中含有致突变代谢物2,3-二溴丙醇。
Science. 1978 Sep 15;201(4360):1020-3. doi: 10.1126/science.684422.
6
A new mutagenic and genotoxic response of the flame retardant tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate. Activation by singlet oxygen.阻燃剂磷酸三(2,3-二溴丙基)酯的一种新的诱变和遗传毒性反应。单线态氧的激活作用。
Mutat Res. 1980 Mar;77(3):209-14. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(80)90052-x.
7
Nephrotoxicity of the flame retardant tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate.
Arch Toxicol Suppl. 1980;4:219-22. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-67729-8_46.
8
Studies of possible absorption of a flame retardant from treated fabrics worn by rats and humans.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1976 Feb;15(2):192-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01685160.
9
Sister chromatid exchanges and growth inhibition induced by the flame retardant tris(2,3-dipromopropyl) phosphate in Chinese hamster cells.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978 May;60(5):1179-81. doi: 10.1093/jnci/60.5.1179.
10
Another flame retardant, tris-(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)-phosphate, and its expected metabolites are mutagens.另一种阻燃剂三(1,3 - 二氯 - 2 - 丙基)磷酸酯及其预期代谢产物具有致突变性。
Science. 1978 May 19;200(4343):785-7. doi: 10.1126/science.347576.

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Multispectral identiftcation of alkyl and chloroalkyl phosphates from an industrial effluent.从工业废水中鉴别烷基和氯代烷基磷酸盐的多谱分析。
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 1991 Sep;2(5):419-26. doi: 10.1016/1044-0305(91)85008-T.
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Biodegradation of 14C-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate in a laboratory activated sludge system.14C-磷酸三(2,3-二溴丙基)酯在实验室活性污泥系统中的生物降解
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1982 Jan;28(1):85-90. doi: 10.1007/BF01608418.
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A water-extractable toxic compound in vinyl upholstery fabric.乙烯基内饰织物中一种可水提取的有毒化合物。

本文引用的文献

1
Flame retardant release from fabrics during laundering and their toxicity to fish.织物在洗涤过程中释放的阻燃剂及其对鱼类的毒性。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1975 Jul;14(01):61-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01685600.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1978 Sep;20(3):418-22. doi: 10.1007/BF01683541.
4
Fabric release, fish toxicity and water stability of the flame retardant, Fyrol FR-2.阻燃剂Fyrol FR-2的织物释放性、鱼类毒性和水稳定性
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 Feb;21(3):409-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01685445.