MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996 May 24;45(20):413-8.
Approximately 90% of all initiation of tobacco use occurs among persons aged < or = 18 years, and the prevalence of tobacco use among adolescents is increasing. Despite laws prohibiting the sale of tobacco to minors in all states and the District of Columbia, most minors are able to purchase tobacco products. To determine current prevalences of the use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products (i.e., chewing tobacco and snuff) by high school students, the usual source of cigarettes among those who smoked, and the percentage of students who were asked to show proof of age when buying cigarettes, CDC analyzed data from the 1995 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). This report summarizes the results of the analysis, which indicate a higher prevalence of smoking among high school students in 1995 than in 1993 and 1991, a doubling of the prevalence of current smoking among non-Hispanic black male students during 1991-1995, and that most high school students aged < or = 17 years who buy cigarettes from stores are not asked to show proof of age.
所有开始使用烟草的人当中,约90%发生在18岁及以下人群,而且青少年中烟草使用率正在上升。尽管所有州及哥伦比亚特区都有法律禁止向未成年人出售烟草,但大多数未成年人仍能买到烟草制品。为确定高中生使用香烟和无烟烟草制品(即嚼烟和鼻烟)的当前流行率、吸烟者通常购买香烟的来源以及购买香烟时被要求出示年龄证明的学生比例,疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)分析了1995年青少年危险行为调查(YRBS)的数据。本报告总结了分析结果,结果表明1995年高中生吸烟率高于1993年和1991年,1991 - 1995年期间非西班牙裔黑人男学生当前吸烟率翻了一番,而且大多数17岁及以下从商店购买香烟的高中生未被要求出示年龄证明。