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现在大家一起来:为何社会剥夺对每个人都至关重要。

All together now: why social deprivation matters to everyone.

作者信息

Watt G C

机构信息

University of Glasgow, Woodside Health Centre.

出版信息

BMJ. 1996 Apr 20;312(7037):1026-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7037.1026.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.312.7037.1026
PMID:8616353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2350848/
Abstract

Inequalities in health in the United Kingdom are widening as a result of economic policy. By focusing on specific diseases, health policy fails to address why less prosperous groups die earlier from most major categories of death. By concentrating on actions which can be taken by individuals and local communities health policy ignores actions which require the support and involvement of society as a whole. Clinicians see the consequences of health and economic policy in their everyday practice and could contribute more effectively to public debate.

摘要

由于经济政策,英国的健康不平等现象正在加剧。通过关注特定疾病,卫生政策未能解决为何较贫困群体在大多数主要死因中更早死亡的问题。通过专注于个人和当地社区可以采取的行动,卫生政策忽视了那些需要整个社会支持和参与的行动。临床医生在日常实践中目睹了健康和经济政策的后果,并且能够更有效地为公众辩论做出贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2350848/29cff8345d16/bmj00538-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2350848/ac2174456336/bmj00538-0044-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2350848/2205dce300cd/bmj00538-0045-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2350848/bc166ce0788b/bmj00538-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2350848/29cff8345d16/bmj00538-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2350848/ac2174456336/bmj00538-0044-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2350848/2205dce300cd/bmj00538-0045-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2350848/bc166ce0788b/bmj00538-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2350848/29cff8345d16/bmj00538-0047-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The changing pattern of mortality in young adults aged 15 to 34 in Scotland between 1972 and 1992.1972年至1992年间苏格兰15至34岁年轻人的死亡率变化模式。
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Life expectancy in England: variations and trends by gender, health authority, and level of deprivation.英格兰的预期寿命:按性别、卫生当局和贫困程度划分的差异与趋势
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Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Feb;43(367):47-8, 51.
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Deprivation payments.贫困补助金。
BMJ. 1993 Feb 27;306(6877):534-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6877.534.
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