Ueda H, Tamura S, Fukushima N, Katada T, Ui M, Satoh M
Department of Pharmacology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.
J Neurosci. 1996 May 1;16(9):2891-900. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-09-02891.1996.
We developed new biochemical approaches to demonstrate the presence of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (InsP3)-gated calcium channels in presynaptic plasma membranes (SPM) and their involvement in the presynaptic receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx into nerve terminals. In perfusion experiments using SPM vesicles preloaded with 45Ca2+, InsP3 elicited the release of 45CA2+ into perfusates in a saturable manner. The InsP3- evoked 45Ca2+ release from resealed SPM vesicles was more potent than that from resealed vesicles using any other subcellular fractions. Here we also report the involvement of InsP3-gated mechanisms in the presynaptic receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx into synaptosomes (nerve terminals) by use of such resealed vesicles reconstituted with purified Gi1.
我们开发了新的生化方法,以证明突触前质膜(SPM)中存在肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸(InsP3)门控钙通道,以及它们参与突触前受体介导的Ca2+流入神经末梢的过程。在使用预加载45Ca2+的SPM囊泡进行的灌注实验中,InsP3以饱和方式促使45Ca2+释放到灌注液中。与使用任何其他亚细胞组分的重封囊泡相比,InsP3从重封的SPM囊泡诱发的45Ca2+释放更有效。在此,我们还报告了通过使用用纯化的Gi1重组的此类重封囊泡,InsP3门控机制参与突触前受体介导的Ca2+流入突触小体(神经末梢)的过程。