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一种简化且安全的开放式胃造口术方法。

A simplified and safe method of open gastrostomy.

作者信息

Delicata R J, Carey P D, Rees B I

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1996 Apr;41(2):124-5.

PMID:8632387
Abstract

The establishment of a gastrostomy by the percutaneous endoscopic route (PEG) is now accepted as a safe and easy procedure which can be performed under combined sedation and infiltration of local anaesthetic at the chosen site on the anterior abdominal wall. However, surgeons are still not infrequently called upon to perform an open gastrostomy in a selected group of patients, namely: (1) those with extensive laryngeal and pharyngeal tumours in whom it is impossible to pass even a paediatric gastroscope; (2) neonates with oesophageal atresia. Various forms of open gastrostomy have been described through the years. The Foley and dePezzer catheters are commonly used for such gastrostomies. These latex catheters are prone to problems such as tube migration (causing intestinal obstruction), fractures and balloon rupture. The mushroom catheter used in the PEG procedure is easier to manage and lasts longer without requiring replacement. It has a retaining disc at its skin exit site, preventing migration, and can also be closed to prevent leakage of gastric contents. We report a quick and easy way of performing an open gastrostomy utilizing the advantages of the mushroom catheter where the wound and the gastrostomy site are also separate.

摘要

经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)现已被公认为是一种安全且简便的手术,可在联合镇静及局部麻醉药浸润前腹壁选定部位的情况下进行。然而,外科医生仍时常被要求为特定患者群体实施开放性胃造口术,即:(1)患有广泛喉咽肿瘤且甚至无法插入小儿胃镜的患者;(2)患有食管闭锁的新生儿。多年来已描述了各种形式的开放性胃造口术。Foley导管和dePezzer导管常用于此类胃造口术。这些乳胶导管容易出现诸如导管移位(导致肠梗阻)、断裂和球囊破裂等问题。PEG手术中使用的蘑菇形导管更易于管理,使用寿命更长且无需更换。它在皮肤出口处有一个固定盘,可防止移位,还可封闭以防止胃内容物泄漏。我们报告一种利用蘑菇形导管优势进行开放性胃造口术的快速简便方法,其中伤口和胃造口部位也是分开的。

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