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西米德兰兹地区麻醉师及其家人的健康问题。

Health problems of anaesthetists and their families in the West Midlands.

作者信息

Tomlin P J

出版信息

Br Med J. 1979 Mar 24;1(6166):779-84. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6166.779.

Abstract

A survey of all anaesthetists in the West Midlands region--that is, 10% of all the anaesthetists in England and Wales--showed that one in 10 of their children had been referred to a consultant because of a congenital or nonacquired anomaly. Abortions among anaesthetists' families were also common but more so when the mother was an anaesthetist. The anomalies were concentrated particularly in the central nervous system and musculoskeletal system, and girls were worst affected. The mean birth weights were below normal, more so when the mothers were anaesthetists. Girls with anomalies were particularly underweight. Other effects observed were unexpected infertility, cancer both in the adults and in the children, and, possibly, impaired intellectual development in the children. Many anaesthetising areas were inadequately ventilated, and scavenging devices despite their inefficiency are recommended as a stopgap measure. The results of the study closely resemble those of other studies with similar high response rates to requests for information.

摘要

对西米德兰兹地区所有麻醉师进行的一项调查(该地区麻醉师占英格兰和威尔士所有麻醉师的10%)显示,他们的孩子中有十分之一因先天性或非后天性异常而被转诊给专科医生。麻醉师家庭中的堕胎情况也很常见,但当母亲是麻醉师时更为常见。这些异常尤其集中在中枢神经系统和肌肉骨骼系统,女孩受影响最严重。平均出生体重低于正常水平,母亲是麻醉师时更是如此。有异常的女孩体重特别轻。观察到的其他影响包括意外不孕、成人和儿童患癌症,以及儿童智力发育可能受损。许多麻醉区域通风不足,尽管清除装置效率不高,但建议作为临时措施使用。该研究结果与其他类似的、对信息请求有高回复率的研究结果非常相似。

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