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西班牙裔人群的环境卫生:室外及室内空气污染

Hispanic environmental health: ambient and indoor air pollution.

机构信息

COSSMHO, Washington, DC 20036, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 Feb;114(2):256-64. doi: 10.1016/S0194-59989670179-1.

Abstract

Air pollution has serious deleterious effects on health and is a public health matter of the utmost importance. The National Coalition of Hispanic Health and Human Services Organizations (COSSMHO) believes that reducing exposure to air pollution is a priority issue for the Hispanic community because 80% of Hispanics (compared with 65% of non-Hispanic blacks and 57% of non-Hispanic whites) live in nonattainment areas--areas that fail to meet the Environmental Protection Agency ambient air quality standard. Although Hispanics in general live as long as or longer than non-Hispanic whites, what morbidity data are available reveal that the quality of that life is severely impaired by a variety of chronic conditions, such as asthma. This makes environmental health a pressing matter for Hispanic communities, particularly in the area of air pollution. Action items are included.

摘要

空气污染对健康有严重的有害影响,是一个极其重要的公共卫生问题。全国西班牙裔健康与人类服务组织联盟(COSSMHO)认为,减少空气污染暴露是西班牙裔社区的一个优先问题,因为80%的西班牙裔(相比之下,非西班牙裔黑人中有65%,非西班牙裔白人中有57%)生活在未达标地区——即未能达到环境保护局环境空气质量标准的地区。尽管西班牙裔总体上与非西班牙裔白人寿命相同或更长,但现有的发病率数据显示,他们的生活质量因哮喘等各种慢性病而严重受损。这使得环境卫生成为西班牙裔社区的一个紧迫问题,尤其是在空气污染领域。文中还列出了行动事项。

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