Ivan A, Trifan E M, Azoicăi D, Mănucă M, Calangiu E, Mitroi I, Pisică-Donose G, Grigorescu R, Bunea C
Catedra de Epidemiologie, U.M.F. Gr. Tr. Popa, Iaşi.
Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1995 Jul-Dec;40(3-4):203-5.
Acute diarrhoea, with a remarkable etiologic, clinic and epidemiologic polymorphism represents, for various reasons, an important concern for health preservation both in industrialised countries and, mainly, in the developing ones. It is that, at world level, 1.2-1.5 milliards of diarrhoea episodes, of which 750-950 millions in children, causing death in over 4 millions aged 0-5 years, are recorded. In Romania, although the real data of morbidity by acute diarrhoea are not known, the reports show a significant decrease in the past 10 years. In 1993, 420.2 cases at 100,000 inhabitants were reported, the most commonly affected being the children age 0-4 years. In Moldavia (Romania), numerous extensive studies on the epidemiology of acute diarrhoea have been carried out. This paper present and aims rendering evident some epidemiological aspects of acute diarrhoea cases reported in the interval 1985-1994 in Iaşi County and town.
急性腹泻在病因、临床症状和流行病学方面具有显著的多态性，由于多种原因，它在工业化国家，尤其是在发展中国家，都是维护健康的一个重要问题。事实上，全球范围内记录了12亿至15亿次腹泻发作，其中7.5亿至9.5亿次发生在儿童身上，导致400多万0至5岁儿童死亡。在罗马尼亚，虽然急性腹泻的实际发病率数据尚不清楚，但报告显示在过去10年中显著下降。1993年，报告的发病率为每10万居民中有420.2例，受影响最严重的是0至4岁的儿童。在摩尔多瓦（罗马尼亚），已经对急性腹泻的流行病学进行了大量广泛的研究。本文呈现并旨在揭示1985年至1994年间在雅西县和雅西镇报告的急性腹泻病例的一些流行病学情况。
