Bogadi-Sare A, Turk R
Institut za medicinska istrazivanja i medicinu rada, Zagreb.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 1995 Sep;46(3):347-58.
The principles of risk assessment and its relevance in the working environment are discussed. Occupational health protection is a complicated process comprising risk assessment, health monitoring and eventually treatment of irreversible health effects. Risk assessment consists of the following four steps: hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment and risk characterization. Although established for environmental protection, risk assessment is also used in occupational hazard identification and determination of priorities and risk management in occupational health and safety. In Croatia, the methodology of risk assessment is still undeveloped. The paper emphasises the role of occupational health in risk assessment and in implementation of the results of this complex process in the working environment.
本文讨论了风险评估的原则及其在工作环境中的相关性。职业健康保护是一个复杂的过程，包括风险评估、健康监测以及最终对不可逆转的健康影响进行治疗。风险评估包括以下四个步骤：危害识别、剂量反应评估、暴露评估和风险表征。尽管风险评估是为环境保护而建立的，但它也用于职业危害识别以及职业健康与安全领域的优先事项确定和风险管理。在克罗地亚，风险评估方法仍未得到充分发展。本文强调了职业健康在风险评估以及在工作环境中实施这一复杂过程的结果方面所起的作用。
