Lemon P W, Hermiston R T
J Occup Med. 1977 May;19(5):337-40.
This investigation assessed the physical characteristics, functional capacities, and body composition of 45 professional fire fighters, aged 23 through 49 years. Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2), Recovery Oxygen Uptake, arm and leg strength, all showed a negative linear relationship with age. On the other hand, percent body fat increased with age from 18% to 21%. Hand grip strength did not decline significantly as the grip strength values remained fairly constant for all of the fire fighters. Most of the data collected were considered to be within the normal range of the sedentary North American population. It was concluded from these data that professional fire fighters might well benefit from a training program designed to develop and maintain a higher level of personal fitness.
这项调查评估了45名年龄在23岁至49岁之间的职业消防员的身体特征、功能能力和身体成分。最大摄氧量(VO2)、恢复摄氧量、手臂和腿部力量,均与年龄呈负线性关系。另一方面,体脂百分比随年龄从18%增加到21%。握力没有显著下降,因为所有消防员的握力值保持相当稳定。收集的大多数数据被认为在久坐的北美人群的正常范围内。从这些数据得出的结论是,职业消防员很可能会从旨在培养和维持更高水平个人健康的训练计划中受益。