Kirketerp-Møller K, Balslev N, Lohmann M
Sundhedsstyrelsen, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Apr 15;158(16):2251-3.
The paper describes the epidemiology of accidents caused by inflatable bouncers. The estimated number of bouncers and bouncing castles in DK was 300-350 in 1993. The data were extracted from the Danish part of the EHLASS project ("the European Home and Leisure Accident Surveillance System). The project registers injuries in five Danish casualty wards, covering a total uptake area of 14.2% of the Danish population. In 1993, there were 91 injuries caused by inflatable bouncers, 37% of them in boys, and 63% in girls. Seventy-nine percent of the injuries were caused by falling, 19% by contact with an object or another person and 2% stress injuries. The type of injury were: bruises 42%, fractures 31%, distorsions 23%, and tendon/muscle strains 3%. The location of the fractures were: one in the spine, two in the clavicle, all other (25) were located in the limbs. Four patients had to be admitted for further observation or treatment. The average cost per injury was 839 dKr., or aprox 150 US$. It does not seem necessary to take special precautions or make restrictions in the use of this new playground article.
本文描述了充气式蹦床造成的事故流行病学情况。1993年,丹麦估计有300 - 350个蹦床和充气城堡。数据取自EHLASS项目(“欧洲家庭和休闲事故监测系统”)的丹麦部分。该项目在丹麦五个伤亡病房登记受伤情况,覆盖丹麦总人口的14.2%。1993年,有91起因充气式蹦床导致的受伤事件,其中37%为男孩,63%为女孩。79%的受伤是由摔倒造成的,19%是与物体或他人接触导致的,2%是应激性损伤。损伤类型为:瘀伤42%,骨折31%,扭伤23%,肌腱/肌肉拉伤3%。骨折部位为:1例在脊柱,2例在锁骨,其他所有(25例)位于四肢。4名患者必须住院接受进一步观察或治疗。每次受伤的平均费用为839丹麦克朗,约合150美元。似乎没有必要对这种新的游乐场设施采取特别预防措施或加以限制。