Dunbar E
Department of Psychology, University of California at Los Angeles 90024, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1995 Oct;65(2):270-7. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6502_4.
The relationship of prejudiced personality traits with racism and anti-Semitism was examined with 150 Asian American and White university students. The Prejudice (PR) scale, composed of 32 items from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, was administered along with the McConahay racism scale and the Selznick and Steinberg Anti-Semitism scale. Results indicated that for Whites, the PR scale was significantly correlated with old-fashioned and modern racism and anti-Semitism, replicating Gough's 1951 study (Gough, 1951b) with the PR scale. However, no such relationship was observed for the Asian American group. This suggests that personality traits of prejudicial attitudes may be relatively stable for Whites but may not be related to outgroup bias for other racial or ethnic groups.
通过对150名亚裔美国大学生和白人大学生进行研究，探讨了偏见性人格特质与种族主义和反犹主义之间的关系。使用了由明尼苏达多相人格调查表中的32个项目组成的偏见（PR）量表，同时施测了麦科纳海种族主义量表以及塞尔兹尼克和斯坦伯格反犹主义量表。结果表明，对于白人而言，PR量表与传统和现代种族主义以及反犹主义显著相关，这重复了1951年戈夫使用PR量表进行的研究（戈夫，1951b）。然而，在亚裔美国人群体中未观察到这种关系。这表明，带有偏见态度的人格特质对于白人可能相对稳定，但可能与其他种族或族裔群体的外群体偏见无关。
