Hänze M
Universität Gesamthochschule Kassel.
Z Psychol Z Angew Psychol. 1996;204(2):149-66.
In two experiments the process dissociation procedure (Jacoby, 1991) was used to examine the effects of mood on automatic and consciously controlled processes in a fame judgment task. Thirty nonfamous names were presented once in a study phase to the subjects. After a mood manipulation subjects performed a fame judgment task. The old nonfamous names were presented together with new nonfamous and famous names. Subjects got either the hint that names repeated from the study phase were all famous (inclusion test) or that they were all nonfamous (exclusion test). Results, especially the comparison of the inclusion and the exclusion test, indicated that subjects under negative mood based their judgments more on consciously controlled processes, i.e. recollection of names from the study phase. There was only a weak impact on good mood on controlled processes. In respect to automatic consequences of the study phase (familiarity of names) there was no difference between the three mood conditions.
在两项实验中,采用了加工分离程序(雅可比,1991)来检验情绪对名人判断任务中自动加工和有意识控制加工的影响。在学习阶段,向被试呈现30个非名人的名字各一次。在情绪操纵后,被试进行名人判断任务。旧的非名人名字与新的非名人名字及名人名字一起呈现。被试要么得到提示,即学习阶段重复出现的名字都是名人(包含测验),要么得到提示,即它们都是非名人(排除测验)。结果,尤其是包含测验和排除测验的比较表明,处于消极情绪下的被试更多地基于有意识控制的加工来做出判断,即回忆学习阶段的名字。积极情绪对控制加工的影响微弱。在学习阶段的自动结果(名字的熟悉度)方面,三种情绪条件之间没有差异。