Hänze M, Meyer H A
University of Kassel, Germany.
Am J Psychol. 1998 Summer;111(2):265-78.
Mood effects on automatic and controlled components of semantic priming were examined. After a neutral or positive mood manipulation, subjects underwent two blocks of a priming task. Automatic and strategic priming processes were operationally differentiated by the assumption that automatic priming remains constant during the task, whereas controlled priming develops slowly during the course of the experiment. In the first block the priming effect was greater for happy than for neutral mood participants. In the second block the priming effect was greater for neutral mood than for happy participants. The results confirm the hypothesis of a mood-dependent processing change: During early trials priming is based on automatic processing facilitated by positive mood. This processing mode is later superseded by controlled processes aided by neutral mood.
研究了情绪对语义启动的自动成分和控制成分的影响。在进行中性或积极情绪诱导后，受试者进行了两个阶段的启动任务。通过以下假设对自动启动过程和策略性启动过程进行操作上的区分：自动启动在任务过程中保持不变，而控制性启动在实验过程中发展缓慢。在第一个阶段，快乐的情绪比中性情绪的参与者启动效应更大。在第二个阶段，中性情绪比快乐的参与者启动效应更大。结果证实了情绪依赖加工变化的假设：在早期试验中，启动基于积极情绪促进的自动加工。这种加工模式后来被中性情绪辅助的控制加工所取代。
