Gregory S W, Webster S
Department of Sociology, Kent State University, Ohio 44242, USA. sgregory@kentvm
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996 Jun;70(6):1231-40. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1231.
Derivations from nonverbal communications accommodation theory are tested, and this knowledge is extended both theoretically and methodologically. Fast fourier transform and statistical analysis of a low-frequency nonverbal signal-in voices from 25 dyadic interviews between a talk show host and his guests revealed voice convergence between partners. Correlation coefficients from comparisons of partners' voice spectra and factor analysis of the correlation matrix showed that lower status partners accommodated their voices to higher status partners via the nonverbal signal. Student ratings of the social status of the same talk show host and guests were correlated with factor loadings, thereby providing convergent validity of the nonverbal signal as a predictor of social status perceptions and accommodation.
对非言语交流顺应理论的推导进行了检验,并在理论和方法上对这一知识进行了扩展。通过快速傅里叶变换和对一档脱口秀主持人与其嘉宾之间25次二元访谈中的低频非言语信号(声音)进行统计分析,发现搭档之间存在声音趋同现象。搭档声音频谱比较的相关系数以及相关矩阵的因子分析表明,地位较低的搭档通过非言语信号使自己的声音向地位较高的搭档靠拢。学生对同一脱口秀主持人和嘉宾社会地位的评分与因子载荷相关,从而为作为社会地位认知和顺应预测指标的非言语信号提供了收敛效度。