Odendaal M W, Henton M M
Bacterial Vaccine Development Unit, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1995 Dec;62(4):223-6.
Over an 8-year period (September 1986 to March 1994), a total of 497 organ specimens from sheep and goats and 96 from cattle, were received for their isolation of Pasteurella haemolytica. They were collected in seven geographical areas in South Africa (as it existed before the April 1994 elections). These areas include the eastern Cape, Transvaal (new name: Gauteng), Nambia, Orange Free State (new name: Free State), Natal (new name: KwaZulu-Natal), western Cape and the northern Cape. This investigation does not represent the statistical incidence of the organism from each region, only the distribution of serotypes isolated from organ specimens submitted from diseased animals in these regions. Pasteurella haemolytica serotype 6 was the most prevalent type isolated from sheep and goats, but was followed closely by types 9 and 2. From cattle, P. haemolytica serotype 1 comprised 39% of the isolates. In sheep and goats, the majority of serotypes were associated with pneumonia, followed by gangrenous mastitis ("blue udder") and septicaemia. The situation in cattle was similar regarding the incidence of pneumonia followed by septicaemia. Up to 33% of the isolates from cattle and sheep specimens were non-typeable.
在8年期间（1986年9月至1994年3月），共收到497份绵羊和山羊的器官标本以及96份牛的器官标本，用于分离溶血巴斯德菌。这些标本采集于南非（1994年4月选举前的状态）的七个地理区域。这些区域包括东开普省、德兰士瓦省（新名称：豪登省）、纳米比亚、奥兰治自由邦（新名称：自由邦）、纳塔尔省（新名称：夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔省）、西开普省和北开普省。本调查并不代表每个区域该微生物的统计发病率，仅代表从这些区域患病动物提交的器官标本中分离出的血清型分布。溶血巴斯德菌血清型6是从绵羊和山羊中分离出的最常见类型，但血清型9和2紧随其后。从牛中分离出的溶血巴斯德菌血清型1占分离株的39%。在绵羊和山羊中，大多数血清型与肺炎有关，其次是坏疽性乳腺炎（“蓝乳”）和败血症。牛的情况类似，肺炎发病率最高，其次是败血症。从牛和绵羊标本中分离出的菌株中，高达33%无法分型。
